BBFC for Childrens Films (U & PG)

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent, non-governmental body funded through the fees it charges to those who submit films and video works for classification. The body classifies films, DVDs and video games before they go on sale to the public. There are many legal considerations they have to consider when watching the film - this includes: Human rights act, Licensing act 2003 and Animal Welfare Act.

The children's film we are creating will have to fit into a rating of a U or a PG as these are the classifications that a child should watch. When watching the film the BBFC has to consider nine categories:
- Discrimination
-Drugs
-Horror
-Imitable Behaviour
-Language
-Nudity
-Sex
-Theme/Genre
-Violence

U Classification
The U classification is suitable for all audiences over the age of 4 year of age. The film should offer good morale's and counter balance out any horror or violence.

Discrimination should not be used in the film and illegal drug use and references should not be shown unless there is a positive drug message or it is used for education purposes. The can be mild horror however it should be brief and the outcome of it should be reassuring for a child. Dangerous behaviour which children are likely to copy is not permitted and there should be no emphasis on realistic/easily accessible weapons. There is some lenience with bad language but it should be mild and fairly infrequent. Nudity can be used if natural without sexual content and mild sexual behaviour can be shown for example kissing and references to "making love". Problematic themes can be present but the treatment should be sensible and appropriate for young kids. Mild violence can be used with occasional threat or menace.

Examples of U classifications are Shrek, Monsters Inc and The Incredibles. You can see that most of these films are usually animated and involve unrealistic genres and characters.

PG Classification
PG classifications are for films that are suitable for general viewing, but some scenes can be unsuitable for children. Any child may watch a PG without an adult and children of 8 years and above should not be disturbed when viewing it. Parents are advised to consider if the content could upset younger and more sensitive children.
Discriminatory language/behaviour is usually unacceptable unless used for education or historic purposes. Drug use can be used if innocuous or if it carries a anti-drug message with it. Frightening sequences should not be intense or prolonged however a fantasy setting can be a mitigating factor. Mild bad language is allowed and nudity without sexual content is approved of. Sexual activity can be implied but should be discreet and infrequent - mild sexual references and innuendo. More serious themes can be used however nothing in the treatment of the issues can be unacceptable. Moderate violence can be used without graphic detail in most genre types (fantasy, comedy).

Examples of the PG classification include The Chronicles of Narnia, National Treasure and Harry Potter 1,2 & 3. You can see these films are not usually animated and include more realistic characters and themes however films such as Toy Story 3 which is animated is classified as a PG.